Difference between Cloud Computing and Cluster Computing | CS THEORY SERIES

Difference between Cloud Computing and Cluster Computing

1. Cloud Computing:

Cloud Computing refers to the on demand delivery of the IT resources especially computing power and data storage through the internet with pay per use pricing. It generally refers to the data centers available to the users over internet. Cloud Computing is the virtualized pool of resources. It allows us to create, configure and customize our applications online. The user can access any resource at any time and any where with out worrying about the management and maintenance of actual resources. Cloud computing delivers both a combination of hardware and software based computing resources over network.

The below figure ill90ustrates a simple architecture of Cloud Computing –

 

2. Cluster Computing :

Cluster computing refers to the process of sharing the computation task to multiple computers of the cluster. The number of computers are connected on a network and they perform a single task by forming a Cluster of computers where the process of computing is called as cluster computing.

Cluster Computing is a high performance computing framework which helps in solving more complex operations more efficiently with a faster processing speed and better data integrity. Cluster Computing is a networking technology that performs its operations based on the principle of distributed systems.

The below figure illustrates a simple architecture of Cluster Computing –

 

Difference between Cloud Computing and Cluster Computing :

 

Goal	Providing on-demand IT resources and services.	Performing a complex task in a modular approach.
Resource Sharing	Specific assigned resources are not shareable	Specific assigned resources are not shareable.
Resource type	In cloud computing, there is the heterogeneous resource type	In Cluster Computing there is a homogeneous resource type.
Virtualization	Virtualization hardware and software resources	No virtualization resources.
Security	Security through isolation can be achieved	Security through node credentials can be achieved.
Initial Cost	The initial capital cost for setup is very low.	The initial capital cost for setup is very high.
Security Requirement	Very low	Very high
Maintenance	Requires low maintenance.	Requires little more maintenance
Hardware	No hardware requirement physically.	More hardware requirements physically.
Node OS	Multiple OS runs in VM	Windows, Linux
User Management	User management is centralized or decentralized to vendor/third party.	User management is centralized.
Scalability	Allowed	Limited
Characteristic	Dynamic computing infrastructure/resources/services	Tightly coupled systems/resources
Architecture	In Cloud Computing User chosen architecture.	In Cluster Computing Cluster oriented architecture
Software Dependent	In cloud computing application domain independent software	In cluster computing application domain dependent software.
Example	Dropbox, Gmail	Sony PlayStation clusters